Ibirego by'abakiriya ba compressor biterwa ahanini n'uko serivisi zananiranye n'ibigo cyangwa abacuruzi. Iyo serivisi yananiranye, abakiriya batandukanye bashobora kubyitwaramo mu buryo butandukanye. Ku bijyanye n'uburyo n'ubukana bw'uburyo umukiriya yitwara, bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ibintu bitatu bikurikira: urwego rw'imvune ku mubiri, urwego rw'imvune zo mu mutwe n'urwego rw'igihombo cy'ubukungu. Nta mpamvu yo gusobanura byinshi kuri ibi. Uko byagenda kose, gutsindwa kwa serivisi bizatera abakiriya ibisubizo by'amarangamutima n'imyitwarire, kandi kuva icyo gihe abakiriya bazatangira kwinubira.
Dukurikije uko umukiriya ashobora kubyitwaramo ubwo sosiyete ikora compressor yananirwaga gutanga serivisi, abakiriya bashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: ubwoko bw’amahirwe yiyemereye, ubwoko bw’ibitekerezo n’ubwirege, ubwoko bw’uburakari n’ubwoko bw’ubwirege.
Tuvuze kuri ibi, uzamenya ingaruka zikomeye zo gutsindwa kwa serivisi: icya mbere, abakiriya bahindura ikirango kandi "bagahindura akazi"; icya kabiri, nubwo abakiriya "batahindura akazi", ubudahemuka bwabo buragabanuka; inkuru zivugwa zikwirakwira cyane… Kubwibyo, abacuruzi ntibagomba "gutera umupira" cyangwa ngo babyirinde nk'icyorezo mu gihe cy'ibirego by'abakiriya. Niba abakiriya binubira ko batafashweho umwanzuro ku gihe, bizaba "amagambo mabi". Bitabaye ibyo, isura nziza ikigo cyamaze amezi cyangwa imyaka cyiyubaka ishobora kwangirika kubera abacuruzi badafite inshingano.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje ko iyo ikigo gikoze ikosa rya serivisi, abakiriya babona ibisubizo ku gihe kandi neza biba biri hejuru kuruta abakiriya batahuye n'ikosa rya serivisi, ari byo "nta makimbirane, nta kumenyana". Ibiro bishinzwe abaguzi muri Amerika (TARP) na byo byagaragaje binyuze mu bushakashatsi ko: mu kugura ibintu byinshi, igipimo cyo kugura ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya batagaragaje inenga ni 9%, igipimo cyo kugura ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya bafite ibirego bitakemutse ni 19%, naho igipimo cyo kugura ibicuruzwa by'abakiriya bafite ibirego bikemutse ni 54%. Abakiriya bafite ibirego bikemutse vuba kandi neza bafite igipimo cyo kugura ibicuruzwa kigera kuri 82%.
Iyo abakiriya batanyuzwe kandi bakinubira, bashobora kudahita "bahindura akazi", ahubwo bazagenda bagabanya kwishingikiriza ku kigo, cyangwa bakaba "abakiriya bakunze" kandi bagahita baba abaguzi rimwe na rimwe, kuko ibicuruzwa (cyangwa serivisi) by'ikigo bidashobora gusimburwa, kandi ibyo bakomeza kugura ni ukugira ngo basobanukirwe ikibazo cyihutirwa. Abakiriya nk'abo bashobora kwitwa "abakiriya 'bakora akazi gake'", ariko niba badashobora gukemurwa ku gihe, abo bakiriya bazaba "abatetse" kandi bagende vuba cyangwa nyuma, igihe cyose bafite amahirwe akwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Mata 2023
