Itandukaniro riri hagati y’imiterere ibiri ya compressor y’umwuka ya screw na compressor y’umwuka ya piston

Kompresa y'umwuka ya piston: Iki gikoresho gitera piston kwisubiraho, gihindura ingano ya silinda kugira ngo ikandamizwe.

Compressor y'umwuka ikoresha screw: Rotors z'abagabo n'abagore zikora buri gihe, zihindura ingano y'aho zifungira kugira ngo zihagarare.
2. Itandukaniro ryihariye mu mikorere:
Compressor ya Pistonair: Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buragoye kandi amakuru menshi agomba kwandikwa n'intoki. Nk'igihe cyo kuyikoresha, igihe cyo kongeramo lisansi, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kuyungurura umwuka ujyamo, igihe cyo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze, bisaba abakozi bihariye kugira ngo bayikore.

Compressor ya Screwair: Kubera ko mudasobwa ifite uburyo bwose bwo kuyigenzura, ishobora gutangira no kuyihagarika, kuyishyira no kuyipakurura ku gihe nyuma y’igenamiterere rikurikira. Ihita yandika ibipimo bitandukanye, ikandika igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no gusaba gusimburwa, ndetse inagenzura igenzura ry’abakozi ba sitasiyo ya compressor y’umwuka.
Ibibazo 3 Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bijyanye No Kwangirika No Gusana:
Compressor y'umwuka ya piston: Kubera ko idakora neza, irashira vuba kandi ikeneye gusimburwa kenshi. Silinda igomba gusenywa no gusanwa buri mezi make, kandi impeta nyinshi zo gufunga zigomba gusimburwa. Imisongero myinshi ya silindiri, nibindi bigomba gusimburwa. Buri gice gifite piston nyinshi, impeta za piston, ibice bya valve, bearing crankshaft, nibindi bikomeza gukora. Bitewe n'umubare munini w'ibice, cyane cyane ibice byambaye ubusa, igipimo cyo kwangirika kiri hejuru cyane, kandi abakozi benshi bo kubungabunga ubusanzwe basabwa. Gusimbuza ibikoresho bisaba abantu benshi kugira ngo birangize, kandi icyumba cya compressor y'umwuka kigomba gushyirwamo ibikoresho byo guterura, bigatuma bidashoboka ko icyumba cya compressor y'umwuka gisukura kandi kidafite amavuta asohoka.

Compressor y'umwuka ikoresha screw: Hagomba gusimburwa ibyuma bibiri gusa by'ingufu zisanzwe. Igihe cyazo cyo kubaho ni amasaha 20.000. Iyo zikora amasaha 24 ku munsi, zigomba gusimburwa rimwe mu myaka itatu. Impeta ebyiri zo gufunga ni zo zisimburwa icyarimwe. Hamwe n'impande ebyiri gusa zikora buri gihe, igipimo cyo kwangirika ni gito cyane kandi nta bakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bakenewe.
Imiterere ya sisitemu 4:
Kompressor y'umwuka ya piston: kompressor + ikonjesha nyuma + icyuma cyumisha gikonjesha gishyuha cyane + akayunguruzo k'amavuta k'ibice bitatu + ikigega cyo kubikamo gazi + umunara wo gukonjesha + pompe y'amazi + valve y'amazi

Kompresa y'umwuka yo mu bwoko bwa screw: kompresa + ikigega cya gazi + akayunguruzo k'amavuta y'ibanze + akayunguruzo k'umuvuduko ukonje + akayunguruzo k'amavuta k'inyongera
Ibintu 5 by'imikorere:
Compressor y'umwuka ya piston: Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi: hejuru ya dogere 120, amazi ni menshi cyane, igomba gushyirwaho ikindi gikoresho gikonjesha nyuma yo gukonjesha, gishobora gukonjeshwa kugeza kuri dogere 80 (ubushuhe bwa garama 290 kuri metero kibe), kandi hakenewe uburyo bunini bwo gukonjesha bushyuha cyane. Compressor y'umwuka. Ingano y'amavuta: Moteri idafite amavuta nta mavuta igira muri silinda, ariko kugenda ku buryo busubirana bizana amavuta yo gusiga mu gikoresho cy'imyotsi muri silinda. Muri rusange, ingano y'amavuta yo gusohora imyuka iri hejuru ya 25ppm. Abakora moteri za piston zidafite amavuta bazasaba ko hashyirwaho andi mavuta ya filter ashingiye kuri iyi ngingo.

Compressor y'umwuka ikoreshwa mu gukurura: ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi: munsi ya dogere 40, ingano y'amazi ni garama 51 kuri metero kibe, munsi y'inshuro 5 y'umukandara wa piston, icyuma cyumisha gikonjesha rusange gishobora gukoreshwa. Ingano y'amavuta: munsi ya 3ppm, ingano y'amavuta make ituma icyuma cy'inyongera cy'amavuta kiramba.
6Gushyiraho:
Kompresa y'umwuka ya piston: Ingufu n'ingufu bya piston bihindagurika ni binini, bigomba kuba bifite umusingi wa sima, hari ibikoresho byinshi bya sisitemu, kandi akazi ko gushyiraho ni kenshi. Ingufu ni nyinshi kandi urusaku rugera kuri desibeli zirenga 90, muri rusange bisaba ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo kugabanya urusaku.

Compressor y'umwuka ikoresha screw: Imashini ikora neza igomba gushyirwa hasi gusa kugira ngo ikore. Urusaku ni desibeli 74, nta kugabanya urusaku bisaba. Biroroshye cyane kuyishyiraho no kuyimura.
7 Igihe cyo gukoresha:
Kompresa y'umwuka ya pistoni: Amavuta yo kwisiga: amasaha 2000; Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gafata: amasaha 2000

Compressor y'umwuka: Amavuta yo kwisiga: amasaha 4000; Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gatanga umwuka: amasaha 4000
Uburyo 8 bwo gukonjesha:
Compressor y'umwuka ya piston: muri rusange ikoresha amazi akonje kandi isaba izindi sisitemu zo gukonjesha, nk'iminara ikonjesha, ipompo z'amazi, na valve, ibyo byongera imiterere y'iyi sisitemu kandi bishobora gutuma amazi ava. Ntibyoroshye cyane gusukura icyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe gikonjesha amazi.

Kompressor y'umwuka ikoreshwa mu gukurura: Hariho kongerera umwuka ubukonje n'amazi. Kongerera umwuka ubukonje ni byiza. Nta shoramari ryinshi rikenewe. Gusukura imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bisaba gusa guhumeka gaze ifunze.

Nyuma yo gukora isesengura nk'iryo, buri wese agomba gusobanukirwa neza izi compressors zombi z'umwuka. Hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya compressors za piston na compressors za screw.