Compressor y'umwuka ikoreshwa mu gukamura umwuka bivuga compressor ifite uburyo bwo gukamura umwuka. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda zikora imiti, peteroli, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, ingendo n'izindi nganda. Abayikoresha hafi ya bose mu nzego z'ubukungu bw'igihugu, ifite ingano nini kandi itandukanye. . Ku bijyanye n'abakora compressor b'inzobere n'abashinzwe ubucuruzi, imirimo yo gukurikirana no kubungabunga iragoye cyane, cyane cyane mu mpeshyi ishyushye, bitewe n'imirimo myinshi yo kubungabunga n'akazi kenshi, akenshi usanga gusana byihutirwa bitarakorwa ku gihe; Mu yandi magambo, kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwiza, ni ngombwa kumenya neza uburyo buhoraho bwo kubungabunga compressor z'umwuka. Uyu munsi, ndabagezaho muri make ubwenge busanzwe mu kubungabunga compressor z'umwuka ziterwa n'amavuta.
1. Mbere yo kubungabunga
(1) Tegura ibikoresho bikenewe hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cya kompreseri y'umwuka irimo gutunganywa. Vugana kandi uhuze n'ishami rishinzwe gukora ibikoresho aho bikorerwa, wemeze ibikoresho bikenewe gusanwa, umanike ibimenyetso by'umutekano, kandi ushyire ahantu ho kuburira.
(2) Emeza ko igikoresho gifunguye. Funga valve yo gusohora umuvuduko mwinshi.
(3) Reba uko amazi yavuye kuri buri muyoboro n'aho ahurira muri icyo gikoresho, hanyuma ukemure ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
(4) Kuramo amavuta ashaje yo gukonjesha: Huza umuyoboro w'umuyoboro w'imiyoboro n'umuyoboro w'umuyoboro w'imiyoboro mu buryo bukurikiranye, fungura valve yo gusohokeramo, koresha umuvuduko w'umwuka kugira ngo usohore amavuta ashaje yo gukonjesha, kandi icyarimwe, kuraho amavuta yanduye uko bishoboka kose mu mutwe w'intoki. Hanyuma funga valve yo gusohokeramo.
(5) Reba imiterere y'umutwe w'imashini na moteri nkuru. Umutwe w'intoki ugomba kuzenguruka neza inshuro nyinshi. Iyo hari ikintu kizibye, umukandara cyangwa umugozi bishobora gukurwaho bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ari ikibazo cy'umutwe cyangwa ikibazo cy'icyuho cy'imashini nkuru.
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka
Fungura igipfundikizo cy'inyuma cy'akayunguruzo k'umwuka, ukuremo akayunguruzo k'umuti n'icyuma gitunganya akayunguruzo, ukuremo akayunguruzo, hanyuma ushyireho akandi gashya. Kuraho akayunguruzo k'umwuka kugira ngo kagenzurwe neza, kandi usukure akayunguruzo k'umwuka ukoresheje umwuka ufunze. Niba akayunguruzo kanduye cyane, kafunze, karangiritse cyangwa kangiritse, akayunguruzo k'umwuka kagomba gusimbuzwa; aho kubika ivumbi ry'agapfundikizo k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka kagomba gusukurwa.
Iyo hakoreshejwe akayunguruzo k'umwuka gake, igice cyo hagati cy'amavuta kizaba cyanduye kandi gifunze, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga azangirika vuba. Iyo igice cyo hagati cy'umwuka gihushywe n'umukungugu mu buryo butari bwo, kizaba cyazibye, ibyo bikagabanya ingano y'umwuka winjira kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukanda umwuka. Iyo igice cyo hagati cy'umwuka kidasimbuwe buri gihe, gishobora gutuma igitutu kibi cyiyongera kikanyuzwamo, umwanda ukinjira mu mashini, ugafunga akayunguruzo n'igice cyo hagati cy'amavuta, bigatuma amavuta akonjesha yangirika, kandi moteri nyamukuru izashira.
3. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta
(1) Koresha urufunguzo rw'umugozi kugira ngo ukureho ikintu gishaje na gasket.
(2) Sukura ubuso bwo gufunga hanyuma ushyireho amavuta meza ya compressor kuri gasket nshya. Akayunguruzo gashya k'amavuta kagomba kuzuzwa amavuta hanyuma kagashyirwa ahantu hakonje kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'icyuma gikuru cya moteri bitewe n'ibura ry'amavuta ry'igihe gito. Kanda neza igice gishya, wongere ukoreshe agapfunyika ka 1/2-3/4.
Ingaruka zo gusimbuza filters za peteroli zidahagije ni: kudakora neza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa compressor y'umwuka bugabanuka ndetse no gutwika umutwe bitewe no kubura amavuta. Iyo filters za peteroli zidasimbuwe buri gihe, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'imbere n'uw'inyuma rizazamuka, urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta ruzagabanuka, kandi ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi ya moteri nkuru buziyongera.
Icya kane, simbura icyuma gitandukanya amavuta
(1) Kurekura igitutu kiri mu kigega n'umuyoboro utandukanya peteroli na gaze, gukuraho imiyoboro yose n'amaboliti bihujwe n'agahu gatandukanya peteroli na gaze, hanyuma ukureho agace gatandukanya peteroli na gaze gafatanye n'agahu.
(2) Reba niba hari ingese n'umukungugu mu gikoresho. Nyuma yo gusukura, shyira icyuma gishya cyo gutandukanya ibintu mu gice cy'icyuma, shyiramo agahu hanyuma ugarure, shyiramo umuyoboro wo kugarura amavuta muri mm 3-5 uvuye hasi ku gice cyo kuyungurura, hanyuma usukure imiyoboro yose.
(3) Agakoresho gakomeye ku gikoresho gishya gitandukanya amavuta kagenewe gukumira amashanyarazi adahindagurika, kandi ntigagomba gukurwaho, kuko bitazagira ingaruka ku gikoresho gifunga.
(4) Mbere yo gushyiramo igice gishya cy'amavuta, amavuta agomba gushyirwa kuri gasket kugira ngo byorohe kuyisesa.
Iyo hakoreshejwe utumashini duto dutandukanya amavuta mu buryo budakwiye mu kubungabunga, hazabaho ibibazo nko kutagira ingaruka nziza ku gutandukanya amavuta, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi, n'amavuta menshi aho asohokera.
Igice cyo gutandukanya amavuta ntigisimburanwa buri gihe: bizatuma habaho itandukaniro rikabije ry’umuvuduko hagati y’imbere n’inyuma ndetse no kwangirika, kandi amavuta akonjesha azinjira mu muyoboro hamwe n’umwuka.
5. Simbuza amavuta yo kwisiga
(1) Uzuza amavuta mashya kuri icyo gikoresho kugeza aho gisanzwe giherereye. Ushobora kongeramo lisansi ku gice cyuzuza amavuta cyangwa uhereye ku gice gitandukanya amavuta mbere yo gushyiraho icyo gitandukanya amavuta.
(2) Amavuta menshi yongerwa kuri moteri ya vis, kandi urwego rw'amazi rurenze urugero rwo hejuru, bizatuma ingaruka zo gutandukanya amavuta mu gice cyo gutandukanya amavuta zigabanuka, kandi ingano y'amavuta mu mwuka upfunyitse unyura mu gice cyo gutandukanya amavuta yiyongera, birenga ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amavuta n'igaruka ry'amavuta mu muyoboro wo kugarura amavuta. Ongera ingano y'amavuta nyuma yo kuyatunganya. Hagarika imashini kugira ngo urebe urwego rw'amavuta, kandi urebe neza ko urwego rw'amavuta ruri hagati y'imirongo yo hejuru n'iyo hasi iyo imashini ihagaritswe.
(3) Ubwiza bw'amavuta ya moteri ya screw ntabwo ari bwiza, kandi imikorere yayo ni mibi mu gukurura umwuka, kurwanya oxidation, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kurwanya emulsification.
(4) Iyo amavuta atandukanye avanzwe, amavuta azangirika cyangwa agahinduka gel, bigatuma igice cyo gutandukanya amavuta gifunga kandi kigahinduka, kandi umwuka urimo amavuta uzasohoka mu buryo butaziguye.
(5) Ubwiza bw'amavuta buragabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta buragabanuka, kandi imashini irangirika cyane. Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buriyongera, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'imashini. Umwanda ukomeye w'amavuta ushobora kwangiza imashini.
6. Reba umukandara
(1) Reba aho pulley drive iherereye, V-belt na belt tensioner.
(2) Koresha agakoresho gafata umukandara kugira ngo urebe niba imikandara iri ku murongo umwe, kandi uhindure nibiba ngombwa; reba neza umukandara, niba umukandara wa V winjira cyane mu mwobo wa V w'umukandara, warashaje cyane cyangwa umukandara ufite imivuniko ishaje, kandi umukandara wose wa V ugomba gusimbuzwa; reba Tensioner y'umukandara, hindura impera y'umukandara ku mwanya usanzwe nibiba ngombwa.
7. Sukura icyuma gikonjesha
(1) Igikoresho gikonjesha umwuka kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe, kandi iyo kizimye, koresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo usuke uhereye hejuru ugana hasi hejuru y'igikonjesha.
(2) Witondere kwangiza amababa yo gukonjesha mu gihe urimo gukaraba, kandi wirinde koza ukoresheje ibintu bikomeye nk'uburoso bw'icyuma.
Umunani, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byararangiye kandi imirimo yo gutanga serivisi irarangiye
Nyuma yo kubungabunga imashini yose, gerageza imashini. Imashini igerageza isaba ko ukuzunguruka, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, imbaraga zikoreshwa na moteri, n'uburyo bwo kuyigenzura byose bigera ku gipimo gisanzwe, kandi nta gusohoka kw'amavuta, gusohoka kw'amazi, gusohoka kw'umwuka n'ibindi bintu. Iyo habonetse ikibazo kidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gukosora amakosa, igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugira ngo igenzurwe, hanyuma igatangizwa gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukuraho ikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023
