Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni ugukoresha imirasire ya laser ifite ubucucike bwinshi kugira ngo irangize ibikoresho bigomba gukatwa, bityo ibikoresho bishyushye vuba kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo guhumeka, kandi hakavuka imyobo nyuma yo guhumeka. Uko umurabyo winjira mu bikoresho, imyobo ikomeza gukora umugozi muto (nk'urugero nka mm 0.1) kugira ngo urangize gukata ibikoresho.
Ni iki imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser ishobora gukora?
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma, gutunganya ibyuma, kwamamaza, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, imodoka, amatara, ibyuma bisukwa, ascenseur, ubukorikori bw'ibyuma, imashini zidoda imyenda, imashini zikora ibinyampeke, indorerwamo, indege, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho n'izindi nganda. Muri iki gihe, imashini zica hakoreshejwe laser zirimo cyane cyane gukata ibintu bishongesha, gukata ibintu bihumeka, gukata umwuka wa ogisijeni, kwandika no gukata ibintu bigenzurwa.
Isoko y'umwuka w'inyongera ikoreshwa mu mashini ya laser, compressor y'umwuka ya OSG, ikigega cy'umwuka, icyuma cyumisha umwuka cya OSG n'akayunguruzo.
Imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye n'imiterere igoye. Uretse gutanga laser zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, gaze y'inyongera ni ingenzi cyane mu gukata. Inshingano zayo ni ugushyigikira gutwika no gutwika ubushyuhe; , gukumira ivumbi kuziba umunwa wa laser, naho iya gatatu ni ukurinda lens ireba kure no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Imyuka y'inyongera ikoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser ikubiyemo ahanini:
Ogisijeni (O2): ubushobozi bukomeye bwo ogisijeni isukuye cyane, ubuso bucaga bushobora kwirabura, ibyo bigatuma habaho itunganywa nyuma;
Azote (N2): gutunganya ibyuma by'agaciro muri rusange cyangwa gutunganya neza cyane, igiciro kiri hejuru kuruta gukata ogisijeni;
Umwotsi Ufunze: Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya, gukoresha neza cyane, gukoresha gaze mu buryo buhoraho, umwuka urimo ogisijeni ingana na 20%, bityo ushobora kwishyura ibura rya ogisijeni na azote ku rugero runaka.
isesengura ry'ibiciro
Kugeza ubu, azote y'amazi iri ku isoko ingana na 99.99% ni yuan 900 ~ 1000 / toni, igiciro cya azote kuri Nm3 ni yuan 1 / Nm3, naho ogisijeni y'amazi ni yuan 3 / kg. Bityo rero, niba inganda zikata ari izisanzwe zikata icyuma cya karuboni, gukoresha uburyo bwo gukamura umwuka ni uburyo buhendutse kandi bukoreshwa. Ku gukata icyuma cy'agaciro cyangwa gukata neza cyane, biroroshye kandi birakenewe gukoresha moteri ya azote kugira ngo ikore azote aho ikorera.
Urugero: Kompresa y'umwuka ya OSG 15.5bar ikoreshwa mu gutanga umwuka ufunze wa bar 15.5, ushobora gutanga 1.5m3 ku munota, kandi imbaraga zuzuye z'ubu bwoko bwa kompresa y'umwuka ni 13.4kW.
Ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi mu nganda kibarwa kuri 0.2 USD/kWh, kandi ikiguzi cy'umwuka kuri m3 ni: 13.4 × 0.2 / (1.5 × 60) = 0.3 USD / m3, hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa nyaryo rya gazi 0.5m3 ku munota, kandi imashini ikata laser ikora amasaha 8 ku munsi. Hanyuma ikiguzi cya buri munsi cyo kuzigama no gukata umwuka ni: amadolari 29.4 y'Amerika. Niba imashini ikata laser ikora iminsi 300 mu mwaka, ikiguzi cya gazi ku mwaka gishobora kuzigama ni: 29.4 × 300 = amadolari 8820 y'Amerika.
Kompresa yo mu kirere ikoresha laser ikata ikoresheje skid, igishushanyo mbonera gishya, yiteguye gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa, kompresa yo mu kirere ikora, ikonjesha, ikigega cyo kubikamo umwuka, kongerera umwuka, kongerera umwuka amazi, kugira ngo umwuka ufunze ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ifite ubwiza bwo hejuru, ikoreshwa ryagutse, umuvuduko uhoraho w'umwuka, igenzura umwanya wo kuyishyiramo, yiteguye kugurwa no kuyikoresha ako kanya. Koresha sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga ya Baldor cloud, ifite imikorere yoroshye gukoresha nko kwibutsa ikoreshwa, kongerera umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kuburira ubwiza bw'umwuka ufunze, nibindi.
Umwuka ufunze wavuwe:
Ikigero cy'umuvuduko: -20~-30°C;
Ibipimo by'amavuta: ntibirenze 0.001ppM;
Uburyo bwo kuyungurura uduce duto: 0.01um.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023
